JS如何判断一个ip是否在指定Ip段/组
前言
需求是对用户登录的Ip做映射,内网用户判断属于哪个区域的产业园(上海A产业园,北京B产业),是否是VPN登录的,外网用户统一用未知表示。
而且给了一堆的IP段 比如
172.16.0.0 - 172.16.255.255
172.17.3.3, 172.17.3.4
2.0.1.0 - 2.0.3.0
172.19.1.0 - 172.19.1.255
172.17.0.0 - 172.17.255.255
...
需要挨个对其进行鉴别,有的还是包含关系的。
抛开业务逻辑不谈,基础的的核心思路其实很简单,就是如何判断一个ip 是否在一个ip段区间中。
因此我们需要捡起之前已经忘记了计算机网络的相关知识。
抛开一些cidr
、子网
等含义。
我们重点需要了解什么是子网掩码
。因为现在大部分的计算方式都是根据子网掩码
计算。
想要直接输入类似
start: 192.168.1.0
end: 192.168.255.255
target: 192.168.1.168
output: true
这种形式的肯定是不存在的,因为无法判断输入的end
是否是start
的的后续的网段。
虽然也有些奇淫巧技,比如通过字符串对比, <<
和 >>
的灵活使用,或许可以解决一部分,但是它们都不严谨。会出现遗漏的情况。因此最合适的程序流程应该是这样:
start: 192.168.1.0/24
tartget: 192.168.1.168
output: true
对于/24
可能有些人会比较模糊,它就是子网掩码。
子网掩码
网络掩码”又叫“子网掩码”、“地址掩码”、“子网路遮罩”(subnet mask),它是一种用来指明一个IP地址的哪些位标识的是主机所在的网络地址以及哪些位标识的是主机地址的位掩码。
通常情况下,子网掩码的表示方法和地址本身的表示方法是一样的。在IPv4中,就是点分十进制四组表示法(四个取值从0到255的数字由点隔开,比如255.128.0.0)或表示为一个八位十六进制数(如FF.80.00.00,它等同于255.128.0.0),后者用得较少。
另一种更为简短的形式叫做无类别域间路由(CIDR)表示法,它给出的是一个地址加上一个斜杠以及网络掩码的二进制表示法中“1”的位数(即网络号中和网络掩码相关的是哪些位)。例如,192.0.2.96/28表示的是一个前28位被用作网络号的IP地址(和255.255.255.240的意思一样)。
子网掩码的好处就是:不管网络有没有划分子网,只要把子网掩码和IP地址进行逐位的“与”运算(AND)即得出网络地址来。这样在路由器处理到来的分组时就可以采用同样的方法
相关资料可以自行去wiki查看更细的说明。
实现
实际上如果习惯子网掩码的计算,通过一些node的包,比如netmask
来实现是否包含关系的处理。
当然想要不引入包,自己可以实现一个基础的工具库来使用。
这里直接参考的是一个网上的ip-in-range
的实现.
ipaddr.js
首先实现一个基础的网络匹配的工具。
(function (root) {
'use strict';
// A list of regular expressions that match arbitrary IPv4 addresses,
// for which a number of weird notations exist.
// Note that an address like 0010.0xa5.1.1 is considered legal.
var ipv4Part = '(0?\\d+|0x[a-f0-9]+)';
var ipv4Regexes = {
fourOctet: new RegExp('^' + ipv4Part + '\\.' + ipv4Part + '\\.' + ipv4Part + '\\.' + ipv4Part + '$', 'i'),
longValue: new RegExp('^' + ipv4Part + '$', 'i')
};
var zoneIndex = '%[0-9a-z]{1,}';
// IPv6-matching regular expressions.
// For IPv6, the task is simpler: it is enough to match the colon-delimited
// hexadecimal IPv6 and a transitional variant with dotted-decimal IPv4 at
// the end.
var ipv6Part = '(?:[0-9a-f]+::?)+';
var ipv6Regexes = {
zoneIndex: new RegExp(zoneIndex, 'i'),
'native': new RegExp('^(::)?(' + ipv6Part + ')?([0-9a-f]+)?(::)?(' + zoneIndex + ')?$', 'i'),
transitional: new RegExp(('^((?:' + ipv6Part + ')|(?:::)(?:' + ipv6Part + ')?)') + (ipv4Part + '\\.' + ipv4Part + '\\.' + ipv4Part + '\\.' + ipv4Part) + ('(' + zoneIndex + ')?$'), 'i')
};
// Expand :: in an IPv6 address or address part consisting of `parts` groups.
function expandIPv6 (string, parts) {
// More than one '::' means invalid adddress
if (string.indexOf('::') !== string.lastIndexOf('::')) {
return null;
}
var colonCount = 0;
var lastColon = -1;
var zoneId = (string.match(ipv6Regexes.zoneIndex) || [])[0];
var replacement, replacementCount;
// Remove zone index and save it for later
if (zoneId) {
zoneId = zoneId.substring(1);
string = string.replace(/%.+$/, '');
}
// How many parts do we already have?
while ((lastColon = string.indexOf(':', lastColon + 1)) >= 0) {
colonCount++;
}
// 0::0 is two parts more than ::
if (string.substr(0, 2) === '::') {
colonCount--;
}
if (string.substr(-2, 2) === '::') {
colonCount--;
}
// The following loop would hang if colonCount > parts
if (colonCount > parts) {
return null;
}
// replacement = ':' + '0:' * (parts - colonCount)
replacementCount = parts - colonCount;
replacement = ':';
while (replacementCount--) {
replacement += '0:';
}
// Insert the missing zeroes
string = string.replace('::', replacement);
// Trim any garbage which may be hanging around if :: was at the edge in
// the source strin
if (string[0] === ':') {
string = string.slice(1);
}
if (string[string.length - 1] === ':') {
string = string.slice(0, -1);
}
parts = (function () {
var ref = string.split(':');
var results = [];
var i;
for (i = 0; i < ref.length; i++) {
results.push(parseInt(ref[i], 16));
}
return results;
})();
return {
parts: parts,
zoneId: zoneId
};
}
// A generic CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) RFC1518 range matcher.
function matchCIDR (first, second, partSize, cidrBits) {
if (first.length !== second.length) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: cannot match CIDR for objects with different lengths');
}
var part = 0;
var shift;
while (cidrBits > 0) {
shift = partSize - cidrBits;
if (shift < 0) {
shift = 0;
}
if (first[part] >> shift !== second[part] >> shift) {
return false;
}
cidrBits -= partSize;
part += 1;
}
return true;
}
function parseIntAuto (string) {
if (string[0] === '0' && string[1] !== 'x') {
return parseInt(string, 8);
} else {
return parseInt(string);
}
}
function padPart (part, length) {
while (part.length < length) {
part = '0' + part;
}
return part;
}
var ipaddr = {};
// An utility function to ease named range matching. See examples below.
// rangeList can contain both IPv4 and IPv6 subnet entries and will not throw errors
// on matching IPv4 addresses to IPv6 ranges or vice versa.
ipaddr.subnetMatch = function (address, rangeList, defaultName) {
var i, rangeName, rangeSubnets, subnet;
if (defaultName === undefined || defaultName === null) {
defaultName = 'unicast';
}
for (rangeName in rangeList) {
if (rangeList.hasOwnProperty(rangeName)) {
rangeSubnets = rangeList[rangeName];
// ECMA5 Array.isArray isn't available everywhere
if (rangeSubnets[0] && !(rangeSubnets[0] instanceof Array)) {
rangeSubnets = [rangeSubnets];
}
for (i = 0; i < rangeSubnets.length; i++) {
subnet = rangeSubnets[i];
if (address.kind() === subnet[0].kind() && address.match.apply(address, subnet)) {
return rangeName;
}
}
}
}
return defaultName;
};
// An IPv4 address (RFC791).
ipaddr.IPv4 = (function () {
// Constructs a new IPv4 address from an array of four octets
// in network order (MSB first)
// Verifies the input.
function IPv4 (octets) {
if (octets.length !== 4) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: ipv4 octet count should be 4');
}
var i, octet;
for (i = 0; i < octets.length; i++) {
octet = octets[i];
if (!((0 <= octet && octet <= 255))) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: ipv4 octet should fit in 8 bits');
}
}
this.octets = octets;
}
// The 'kind' method exists on both IPv4 and IPv6 classes.
IPv4.prototype.kind = function () {
return 'ipv4';
};
// Returns the address in convenient, decimal-dotted format.
IPv4.prototype.toString = function () {
return this.octets.join('.');
};
// Symmetrical method strictly for aligning with the IPv6 methods.
IPv4.prototype.toNormalizedString = function () {
return this.toString();
};
// Returns an array of byte-sized values in network order (MSB first)
IPv4.prototype.toByteArray = function () {
return this.octets.slice(0);
};
// Checks if this address matches other one within given CIDR range.
IPv4.prototype.match = function (other, cidrRange) {
var ref;
if (cidrRange === undefined) {
ref = other;
other = ref[0];
cidrRange = ref[1];
}
if (other.kind() !== 'ipv4') {
throw new Error('ipaddr: cannot match ipv4 address with non-ipv4 one');
}
return matchCIDR(this.octets, other.octets, 8, cidrRange);
};
// Special IPv4 address ranges.
// See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses
IPv4.prototype.SpecialRanges = {
unspecified: [[new IPv4([0, 0, 0, 0]), 8]],
broadcast: [[new IPv4([255, 255, 255, 255]), 32]],
// RFC3171
multicast: [[new IPv4([224, 0, 0, 0]), 4]],
// RFC3927
linkLocal: [[new IPv4([169, 254, 0, 0]), 16]],
// RFC5735
loopback: [[new IPv4([127, 0, 0, 0]), 8]],
// RFC6598
carrierGradeNat: [[new IPv4([100, 64, 0, 0]), 10]],
// RFC1918
'private': [
[new IPv4([10, 0, 0, 0]), 8],
[new IPv4([172, 16, 0, 0]), 12],
[new IPv4([192, 168, 0, 0]), 16]
],
// Reserved and testing-only ranges; RFCs 5735, 5737, 2544, 1700
reserved: [
[new IPv4([192, 0, 0, 0]), 24],
[new IPv4([192, 0, 2, 0]), 24],
[new IPv4([192, 88, 99, 0]), 24],
[new IPv4([198, 51, 100, 0]), 24],
[new IPv4([203, 0, 113, 0]), 24],
[new IPv4([240, 0, 0, 0]), 4]
]
};
// Checks if the address corresponds to one of the special ranges.
IPv4.prototype.range = function () {
return ipaddr.subnetMatch(this, this.SpecialRanges);
};
// Converts this IPv4 address to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
IPv4.prototype.toIPv4MappedAddress = function () {
return ipaddr.IPv6.parse('::ffff:' + (this.toString()));
};
// returns a number of leading ones in IPv4 address, making sure that
// the rest is a solid sequence of 0's (valid netmask)
// returns either the CIDR length or null if mask is not valid
IPv4.prototype.prefixLengthFromSubnetMask = function () {
var cidr = 0;
// non-zero encountered stop scanning for zeroes
var stop = false;
// number of zeroes in octet
var zerotable = {
0: 8,
128: 7,
192: 6,
224: 5,
240: 4,
248: 3,
252: 2,
254: 1,
255: 0
};
var i, octet, zeros;
for (i = 3; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
octet = this.octets[i];
if (octet in zerotable) {
zeros = zerotable[octet];
if (stop && zeros !== 0) {
return null;
}
if (zeros !== 8) {
stop = true;
}
cidr += zeros;
} else {
return null;
}
}
return 32 - cidr;
};
return IPv4;
})();
// Classful variants (like a.b, where a is an octet, and b is a 24-bit
// value representing last three octets; this corresponds to a class C
// address) are omitted due to classless nature of modern Internet.
ipaddr.IPv4.parser = function (string) {
var match, part, value;
// parseInt recognizes all that octal & hexadecimal weirdness for us
if (match = string.match(ipv4Regexes.fourOctet)) {
return (function () {
var ref = match.slice(1, 6);
var results = [];
var i;
for (i = 0; i < ref.length; i++) {
part = ref[i];
results.push(parseIntAuto(part));
}
return results;
})();
} else if (match = string.match(ipv4Regexes.longValue)) {
value = parseIntAuto(match[1]);
if (value > 0xffffffff || value < 0) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: address outside defined range');
}
return ((function () {
var results = [];
var shift;
for (shift = 0; shift <= 24; shift += 8) {
results.push((value >> shift) & 0xff);
}
return results;
})()).reverse();
} else {
return null;
}
};
// An IPv6 address (RFC2460)
ipaddr.IPv6 = (function () {
// Constructs an IPv6 address from an array of eight 16 - bit parts
// or sixteen 8 - bit parts in network order(MSB first).
// Throws an error if the input is invalid.
function IPv6 (parts, zoneId) {
var i, part;
if (parts.length === 16) {
this.parts = [];
for (i = 0; i <= 14; i += 2) {
this.parts.push((parts[i] << 8) | parts[i + 1]);
}
} else if (parts.length === 8) {
this.parts = parts;
} else {
throw new Error('ipaddr: ipv6 part count should be 8 or 16');
}
for (i = 0; i < this.parts.length; i++) {
part = this.parts[i];
if (!((0 <= part && part <= 0xffff))) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: ipv6 part should fit in 16 bits');
}
}
if (zoneId) {
this.zoneId = zoneId;
}
}
// The 'kind' method exists on both IPv4 and IPv6 classes.
IPv6.prototype.kind = function () {
return 'ipv6';
};
// Returns the address in compact, human-readable format like
// 2001:db8:8:66::1
//
// Deprecated: use toRFC5952String() instead.
IPv6.prototype.toString = function () {
// Replace the first sequence of 1 or more '0' parts with '::'
return this.toNormalizedString().replace(/((^|:)(0(:|$))+)/, '::');
};
// Returns the address in compact, human-readable format like
// 2001:db8:8:66::1
// in line with RFC 5952 (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-4)
IPv6.prototype.toRFC5952String = function () {
var regex = /((^|:)(0(:|$)){2,})/g;
var string = this.toNormalizedString();
var bestMatchIndex = 0;
var bestMatchLength = -1;
var match;
while ((match = regex.exec(string))) {
if (match[0].length > bestMatchLength) {
bestMatchIndex = match.index;
bestMatchLength = match[0].length;
}
}
if (bestMatchLength < 0) {
return string;
}
return string.substring(0, bestMatchIndex) + '::' + string.substring(bestMatchIndex + bestMatchLength);
};
// Returns an array of byte-sized values in network order (MSB first)
IPv6.prototype.toByteArray = function () {
var bytes, i, part, ref;
bytes = [];
ref = this.parts;
for (i = 0; i < ref.length; i++) {
part = ref[i];
bytes.push(part >> 8);
bytes.push(part & 0xff);
}
return bytes;
};
// Returns the address in expanded format with all zeroes included, like
// 2001:db8:8:66:0:0:0:1
//
// Deprecated: use toFixedLengthString() instead.
IPv6.prototype.toNormalizedString = function () {
var addr = ((function () {
var results = [];
var i;
for (i = 0; i < this.parts.length; i++) {
results.push(this.parts[i].toString(16));
}
return results;
}).call(this)).join(':');
var suffix = '';
if (this.zoneId) {
suffix = '%' + this.zoneId;
}
return addr + suffix;
};
// Returns the address in expanded format with all zeroes included, like
// 2001:0db8:0008:0066:0000:0000:0000:0001
IPv6.prototype.toFixedLengthString = function () {
var addr = ((function () {
var results = [];
var i;
for (i = 0; i < this.parts.length; i++) {
results.push(padPart(this.parts[i].toString(16), 4));
}
return results;
}).call(this)).join(':');
var suffix = '';
if (this.zoneId) {
suffix = '%' + this.zoneId;
}
return addr + suffix;
};
// Checks if this address matches other one within given CIDR range.
IPv6.prototype.match = function (other, cidrRange) {
var ref;
if (cidrRange === undefined) {
ref = other;
other = ref[0];
cidrRange = ref[1];
}
if (other.kind() !== 'ipv6') {
throw new Error('ipaddr: cannot match ipv6 address with non-ipv6 one');
}
return matchCIDR(this.parts, other.parts, 16, cidrRange);
};
// Special IPv6 ranges
IPv6.prototype.SpecialRanges = {
// RFC4291, here and after
unspecified: [new IPv6([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 128],
linkLocal: [new IPv6([0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 10],
multicast: [new IPv6([0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 8],
loopback: [new IPv6([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]), 128],
uniqueLocal: [new IPv6([0xfc00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 7],
ipv4Mapped: [new IPv6([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0, 0]), 96],
// RFC6145
rfc6145: [new IPv6([0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0, 0, 0]), 96],
// RFC6052
rfc6052: [new IPv6([0x64, 0xff9b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 96],
// RFC3056
'6to4': [new IPv6([0x2002, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 16],
// RFC6052, RFC6146
teredo: [new IPv6([0x2001, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 32],
// RFC4291
reserved: [[new IPv6([0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 32]]
};
// Checks if the address corresponds to one of the special ranges.
IPv6.prototype.range = function () {
return ipaddr.subnetMatch(this, this.SpecialRanges);
};
// Checks if this address is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
IPv6.prototype.isIPv4MappedAddress = function () {
return this.range() === 'ipv4Mapped';
};
// Converts this address to IPv4 address if it is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
// Throws an error otherwise.
IPv6.prototype.toIPv4Address = function () {
if (!this.isIPv4MappedAddress()) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: trying to convert a generic ipv6 address to ipv4');
}
var ref = this.parts.slice(-2);
var high = ref[0];
var low = ref[1];
return new ipaddr.IPv4([high >> 8, high & 0xff, low >> 8, low & 0xff]);
};
// returns a number of leading ones in IPv6 address, making sure that
// the rest is a solid sequence of 0's (valid netmask)
// returns either the CIDR length or null if mask is not valid
IPv6.prototype.prefixLengthFromSubnetMask = function () {
var cidr = 0;
// non-zero encountered stop scanning for zeroes
var stop = false;
// number of zeroes in octet
var zerotable = {
0: 16,
32768: 15,
49152: 14,
57344: 13,
61440: 12,
63488: 11,
64512: 10,
65024: 9,
65280: 8,
65408: 7,
65472: 6,
65504: 5,
65520: 4,
65528: 3,
65532: 2,
65534: 1,
65535: 0
};
var i, part, zeros;
for (i = 7; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
part = this.parts[i];
if (part in zerotable) {
zeros = zerotable[part];
if (stop && zeros !== 0) {
return null;
}
if (zeros !== 16) {
stop = true;
}
cidr += zeros;
} else {
return null;
}
}
return 128 - cidr;
};
return IPv6;
})();
// Parse an IPv6 address.
ipaddr.IPv6.parser = function (string) {
var addr, i, match, octet, octets, zoneId;
if (ipv6Regexes.native.test(string)) {
return expandIPv6(string, 8);
} else if (match = string.match(ipv6Regexes.transitional)) {
zoneId = match[6] || '';
addr = expandIPv6(match[1].slice(0, -1) + zoneId, 6);
if (addr.parts) {
octets = [
parseInt(match[2]),
parseInt(match[3]),
parseInt(match[4]),
parseInt(match[5])
];
for (i = 0; i < octets.length; i++) {
octet = octets[i];
if (!((0 <= octet && octet <= 255))) {
return null;
}
}
addr.parts.push(octets[0] << 8 | octets[1]);
addr.parts.push(octets[2] << 8 | octets[3]);
return {
parts: addr.parts,
zoneId: addr.zoneId
};
}
}
return null;
};
// Checks if a given string is formatted like IPv4 address.
ipaddr.IPv4.isIPv4 = function (string) {
return this.parser(string) !== null;
};
// Checks if a given string is formatted like IPv6 address.
ipaddr.IPv6.isIPv6 = function (string) {
return this.parser(string) !== null;
};
// Checks if a given string is a valid IPv4/IPv6 address.
ipaddr.IPv4.isValid = function (string) {
try {
new this(this.parser(string));
return true;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
};
ipaddr.IPv4.isValidFourPartDecimal = function (string) {
if (ipaddr.IPv4.isValid(string) && string.match(/^(0|[1-9]\d*)(\.(0|[1-9]\d*)){3}$/)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
};
ipaddr.IPv6.isValid = function (string) {
var addr;
// Since IPv6.isValid is always called first, this shortcut
// provides a substantial performance gain.
if (typeof string === 'string' && string.indexOf(':') === -1) {
return false;
}
try {
addr = this.parser(string);
new this(addr.parts, addr.zoneId);
return true;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
};
// Tries to parse and validate a string with IPv4 address.
// Throws an error if it fails.
ipaddr.IPv4.parse = function (string) {
var parts = this.parser(string);
if (parts === null) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: string is not formatted like ip address');
}
return new this(parts);
};
// Tries to parse and validate a string with IPv6 address.
// Throws an error if it fails.
ipaddr.IPv6.parse = function (string) {
var addr = this.parser(string);
if (addr.parts === null) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: string is not formatted like ip address');
}
return new this(addr.parts, addr.zoneId);
};
ipaddr.IPv4.parseCIDR = function (string) {
var maskLength, match, parsed;
if (match = string.match(/^(.+)\/(\d+)$/)) {
maskLength = parseInt(match[2]);
if (maskLength >= 0 && maskLength <= 32) {
parsed = [this.parse(match[1]), maskLength];
Object.defineProperty(parsed, 'toString', {
value: function () {
return this.join('/');
}
});
return parsed;
}
}
throw new Error('ipaddr: string is not formatted like an IPv4 CIDR range');
};
// A utility function to return subnet mask in IPv4 format given the prefix length
ipaddr.IPv4.subnetMaskFromPrefixLength = function (prefix) {
prefix = parseInt(prefix);
if (prefix < 0 || prefix > 32) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: invalid IPv4 prefix length');
}
var octets = [0, 0, 0, 0];
var j = 0;
var filledOctetCount = Math.floor(prefix / 8);
while (j < filledOctetCount) {
octets[j] = 255;
j++;
}
if (filledOctetCount < 4) {
octets[filledOctetCount] = Math.pow(2, prefix % 8) - 1 << 8 - (prefix % 8);
}
return new this(octets);
};
// A utility function to return broadcast address given the IPv4 interface and prefix length in CIDR notation
ipaddr.IPv4.broadcastAddressFromCIDR = function (string) {
var cidr, i, ipInterfaceOctets, octets, subnetMaskOctets;
try {
cidr = this.parseCIDR(string);
ipInterfaceOctets = cidr[0].toByteArray();
subnetMaskOctets = this.subnetMaskFromPrefixLength(cidr[1]).toByteArray();
octets = [];
i = 0;
while (i < 4) {
// Broadcast address is bitwise OR between ip interface and inverted mask
octets.push(parseInt(ipInterfaceOctets[i], 10) | parseInt(subnetMaskOctets[i], 10) ^ 255);
i++;
}
return new this(octets);
} catch (e) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: the address does not have IPv4 CIDR format');
}
};
// A utility function to return network address given the IPv4 interface and prefix length in CIDR notation
ipaddr.IPv4.networkAddressFromCIDR = function (string) {
var cidr, i, ipInterfaceOctets, octets, subnetMaskOctets;
try {
cidr = this.parseCIDR(string);
ipInterfaceOctets = cidr[0].toByteArray();
subnetMaskOctets = this.subnetMaskFromPrefixLength(cidr[1]).toByteArray();
octets = [];
i = 0;
while (i < 4) {
// Network address is bitwise AND between ip interface and mask
octets.push(parseInt(ipInterfaceOctets[i], 10) & parseInt(subnetMaskOctets[i], 10));
i++;
}
return new this(octets);
} catch (e) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: the address does not have IPv4 CIDR format');
}
};
ipaddr.IPv6.parseCIDR = function (string) {
var maskLength, match, parsed;
if (match = string.match(/^(.+)\/(\d+)$/)) {
maskLength = parseInt(match[2]);
if (maskLength >= 0 && maskLength <= 128) {
parsed = [this.parse(match[1]), maskLength];
Object.defineProperty(parsed, 'toString', {
value: function () {
return this.join('/');
}
});
return parsed;
}
}
throw new Error('ipaddr: string is not formatted like an IPv6 CIDR range');
};
// Checks if the address is valid IP address
ipaddr.isValid = function (string) {
return ipaddr.IPv6.isValid(string) || ipaddr.IPv4.isValid(string);
};
// Try to parse an address and throw an error if it is impossible
ipaddr.parse = function (string) {
if (ipaddr.IPv6.isValid(string)) {
return ipaddr.IPv6.parse(string);
} else if (ipaddr.IPv4.isValid(string)) {
return ipaddr.IPv4.parse(string);
} else {
throw new Error('ipaddr: the address has neither IPv6 nor IPv4 format');
}
};
ipaddr.parseCIDR = function (string) {
try {
return ipaddr.IPv6.parseCIDR(string);
} catch (e) {
try {
return ipaddr.IPv4.parseCIDR(string);
} catch (e) {
throw new Error('ipaddr: the address has neither IPv6 nor IPv4 CIDR format');
}
}
};
// Try to parse an array in network order (MSB first) for IPv4 and IPv6
ipaddr.fromByteArray = function (bytes) {
var length = bytes.length;
if (length === 4) {
return new ipaddr.IPv4(bytes);
} else if (length === 16) {
return new ipaddr.IPv6(bytes);
} else {
throw new Error('ipaddr: the binary input is neither an IPv6 nor IPv4 address');
}
};
// Parse an address and return plain IPv4 address if it is an IPv4-mapped address
ipaddr.process = function (string) {
var addr = this.parse(string);
if (addr.kind() === 'ipv6' && addr.isIPv4MappedAddress()) {
return addr.toIPv4Address();
} else {
return addr;
}
};
// Export for both the CommonJS and browser-like environment
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
module.exports = ipaddr;
} else {
root.ipaddr = ipaddr;
}
}(this));
ipInRange
"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
var ipaddr = require('./ipaddr.js');
var ipRangeCheck = function (addr, range) {
if (typeof (range) === 'string') {
return check_single_cidr(addr, range);
}
else if (typeof (range) === 'object') {
var inRange = false;
for (var i = 0; i < range.length; i++) {
if (check_single_cidr(addr, range[i])) {
inRange = true;
break;
}
}
return inRange;
}
};
function check_single_cidr(addr, cidr) {
try {
var parsed_addr = ipaddr.process(addr);
if (cidr.indexOf('/') === -1) {
var parsed_cidr_as_ip = ipaddr.process(cidr);
if ((parsed_addr.kind() === 'ipv6') && (parsed_cidr_as_ip.kind() === 'ipv6')) {
return (parsed_addr.toNormalizedString() === parsed_cidr_as_ip.toNormalizedString());
}
return (parsed_addr.toString() == parsed_cidr_as_ip.toString());
}
else {
var parsed_range = ipaddr.parseCIDR(cidr);
return parsed_addr.match(parsed_range);
}
}
catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
exports.default = ipRangeCheck;
使用方式
我们可以直接在一个数组中包含 192.168.1.0/24
这种形式,也可以直接塞单个的ip。
当然不熟悉子网掩码
计算的可以直接利用网上一些在线的子网掩码计算的站长工具直接换算出来即可。
var ipRangeCheck = require('./ipInRange');
const ipArr = [
'2.0.1.1',
'2.0.2.2',
'2.0.3.3',
'2.0.3.254',
'2.0.3.255',
'2.0.3.256',
'2.1.3.0',
'2.0.1.0',
'172.17.3.3',
'172.17.3.4',
'172.17.3.5',
'172.17.4.0',
'172.17.4.1',
'172.17.4.255',
'172.17.1.0',
'172.17.1.1',
'172.17.1.180',
'172.17.1.255',
'172.19.1.0',
'172.19.1.1',
'172.19.1.180',
'172.19.1.255',
'172.19.180.255',
'172.18.1.0',
'172.18.1.1',
'172.18.1.180',
'172.18.1.255',
'172.18.180.255'
];
const check = ip => {
console.log(ip, '是否是vpn', ipRangeCheck(ip, ['222.0.1.2/24', '222.0.2.0/24', '222.0.3.0/24']));
}
// console.log(ip, '是否是新加坡地区', ipRangeCheck(ip, ['162.17.3.3', '162.17.3.4']));
ipArr.map( item => check(item));
结尾
以前也没想过还得捡起以前的知识来完成功能,说明当遇到千奇百怪的需求时,有科班的知识体系作为基础,才会有更快的思路来解决。